Media reports ChatGPT provoking psychosis
As AI tools such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini become more integrated into personal and emotional aspects of daily life, experts warn that these interactions can sometimes worsen or even trigger psychiatric conditions. A major concern is the tendency of large language models (LLMs) to agree with users and reinforce their beliefs—a phenomenon known as "chatbot sycophancy."
Futurism highlighted disturbing examples. In one case, a man developed delusions of grandeur and believed he had created a sentient AI that defied the laws of math and physics. His condition led to paranoia, extreme sleep deprivation, and a suicide attempt, after which he was hospitalized. In another case, a man seeking stress relief from work-related anxiety fell into irrational fantasies involving time travel and mind reading, eventually admitting himself to a psychiatric facility.
Jared Moore, lead author of a Stanford study on AI therapist tools, explained that the agreeable nature of AI chatbots can unintentionally validate users' distorted thoughts, rather than challenging them. He noted that this behavior may be influenced by commercial goals such as user engagement and subscription revenue.
Dr. Joseph Pierre, a psychiatrist at the University of California, pointed out that there’s a growing misconception that LLMs are more reliable or effective than human conversation, which can further fuel dependency on such tools.
OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, acknowledged the concerns in a statement to Futurism. It said it is actively working to minimize scenarios where its AI might unintentionally reinforce harmful behaviors and emphasized that its tools are designed to encourage human connection and seeking professional help when needed.
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